What is a Results Framework?
A results framework, sometimes called a Results Chain as well, is an explicit articulation (graphic display, matrix, or summary) of the different levels, or chains, of results expected from a particular intervention — a project, program, or development strategy.
The results specified typically comprise of long-term objectives (often referred to as “outcomes” or “impact”) and the intermediate outcomes and outputs that precede, and lead to, those desired long-term objectives.
The process of building a Results Framework starts with defining the overall program goal and then going down to Outcomes, Outputs and eventually Activities. From here, program teams can use the Results Framework to define indicators to help them measure their results and align program activities to show how they contribute to achieving objectives.
Some of the benefits of using a results framework:
It helps focus on specific outcomes;
It highlights the key linkages in the theory of change that underpin the intervention;
It helps establish an evidence-based approach to monitoring and evaluation;
It helps measure progress toward strategic objectives;
It helps achieve strategic objectives.
Example of a Results Framework
As developed by USAID
As it looks like on TolaData
Further reading
Take a look at these external resources to learn more about developing results frameworks:
- USAID (2010). Performance Monitoring & Evaluation, Building a Results Framework.
- IEG, World Bank (2012). Designing a results framework for achieving results: a how-to guide.
- USAID (2016, September). Results Framework Guide.